Clang doesn't like it if you bitshift negative numbers, as the behaviour
of it is undefined. Solve this by first shifting, followed by negating.
This was fixed similarly in FreeBSD.
This is a bit more consistent with the naming of the other header files
(openlibm_complex.h and openlibm_fenv.h). Re-add an openlibm.h header
that includes all of the public headers as a shorthand.
Fix up all of the source files to include <openlibm_math.h> instead of
<openlibm.h>. While there, fix ordering of the includes.
Put external headers before internal ones. While there, replace a lot of
occurences of "openlibm.h" with <openlibm.h>. It should be thought of as
an external header, as it is installed along with the library.
