*DECK POCH FUNCTION POCH (A, X) C***BEGIN PROLOGUE POCH C***PURPOSE Evaluate a generalization of Pochhammer's symbol. C***LIBRARY SLATEC (FNLIB) C***CATEGORY C1, C7A C***TYPE SINGLE PRECISION (POCH-S, DPOCH-D) C***KEYWORDS FNLIB, POCHHAMMER, SPECIAL FUNCTIONS C***AUTHOR Fullerton, W., (LANL) C***DESCRIPTION C C Evaluate a generalization of Pochhammer's symbol C (A)-sub-X = GAMMA(A+X)/GAMMA(A). For X a non-negative integer, C POCH(A,X) is just Pochhammer's symbol. A and X are single precision. C This is a preliminary version. Error handling when POCH(A,X) is C less than half precision is probably incorrect. Grossly incorrect C arguments are not handled properly. C C***REFERENCES (NONE) C***ROUTINES CALLED ALGAMS, ALNREL, FAC, GAMMA, GAMR, R9LGMC, XERMSG C***REVISION HISTORY (YYMMDD) C 770701 DATE WRITTEN C 890531 Changed all specific intrinsics to generic. (WRB) C 890531 REVISION DATE from Version 3.2 C 891214 Prologue converted to Version 4.0 format. (BAB) C 900315 CALLs to XERROR changed to CALLs to XERMSG. (THJ) C 900727 Added EXTERNAL statement. (WRB) C***END PROLOGUE POCH EXTERNAL GAMMA SAVE PI DATA PI / 3.1415926535 89793238 E0 / C***FIRST EXECUTABLE STATEMENT POCH AX = A + X IF (AX.GT.0.0) GO TO 30 IF (AINT(AX).NE.AX) GO TO 30 C IF (A .GT. 0.0 .OR. AINT(A) .NE. A) CALL XERMSG ('SLATEC', 'POCH', + 'A+X IS NON-POSITIVE INTEGER BUT A IS NOT', 2, 2) C C WE KNOW HERE THAT BOTH A+X AND A ARE NON-POSITIVE INTEGERS. C POCH = 1.0 IF (X.EQ.0.0) RETURN C N = X IF (MIN(A+X,A).LT.(-20.0)) GO TO 20 C POCH = (-1.0)**N * FAC(-INT(A))/FAC(-INT(A)-N) RETURN C 20 POCH = (-1.0)**N * EXP ((A-0.5)*ALNREL(X/(A-1.0)) 1 + X*LOG(-A+1.0-X) - X + R9LGMC(-A+1.) - R9LGMC(-A-X+1.) ) RETURN C C HERE WE KNOW A+X IS NOT ZERO OR A NEGATIVE INTEGER. C 30 POCH = 0.0 IF (A.LE.0.0 .AND. AINT(A).EQ.A) RETURN C N = ABS(X) IF (REAL(N).NE.X .OR. N.GT.20) GO TO 50 C C X IS A SMALL NON-POSITIVE INTEGER, PRESUMMABLY A COMMON CASE. C POCH = 1.0 IF (N.EQ.0) RETURN DO 40 I=1,N POCH = POCH * (A+I-1) 40 CONTINUE RETURN C 50 ABSAX = ABS(A+X) ABSA = ABS(A) IF (MAX(ABSAX,ABSA).GT.20.0) GO TO 60 POCH = GAMMA(A+X)*GAMR(A) RETURN C 60 IF (ABS(X).GT.0.5*ABSA) GO TO 70 C C HERE ABS(X) IS SMALL AND BOTH ABS(A+X) AND ABS(A) ARE LARGE. THUS, C A+X AND A MUST HAVE THE SAME SIGN. FOR NEGATIVE A, WE USE C GAMMA(A+X)/GAMMA(A) = GAMMA(-A+1)/GAMMA(-A-X+1) * C SIN(PI*A)/SIN(PI*(A+X)) C B = A IF (B.LT.0.0) B = -A - X + 1.0 POCH = EXP ((B-0.5)*ALNREL(X/B) + X*LOG(B+X) - X + 1 R9LGMC(B+X) - R9LGMC(B) ) IF (A.LT.0.0 .AND. POCH.NE.0.0) POCH = POCH/(COS(PI*X) + 1 COT(PI*A)*SIN(PI*X)) RETURN C 70 CALL ALGAMS (A+X, ALNGAX, SGNGAX) CALL ALGAMS (A, ALNGA, SGNGA) POCH = SGNGAX * SGNGA * EXP(ALNGAX-ALNGA) C RETURN END