OpenLibm/slatec/chico.f
Viral B. Shah c977aa998f Add Makefile.extras to build libopenlibm-extras.
Replace amos with slatec
2012-12-31 16:37:05 -05:00

264 lines
8.5 KiB
Fortran

*DECK CHICO
SUBROUTINE CHICO (A, LDA, N, KPVT, RCOND, Z)
C***BEGIN PROLOGUE CHICO
C***PURPOSE Factor a complex Hermitian matrix by elimination with sym-
C metric pivoting and estimate the condition of the matrix.
C***LIBRARY SLATEC (LINPACK)
C***CATEGORY D2D1A
C***TYPE COMPLEX (SSICO-S, DSICO-D, CHICO-C, CSICO-C)
C***KEYWORDS CONDITION NUMBER, HERMITIAN, LINEAR ALGEBRA, LINPACK,
C MATRIX FACTORIZATION
C***AUTHOR Moler, C. B., (U. of New Mexico)
C***DESCRIPTION
C
C CHICO factors a complex Hermitian matrix by elimination with
C symmetric pivoting and estimates the condition of the matrix.
C
C If RCOND is not needed, CHIFA is slightly faster.
C To solve A*X = B , follow CHICO by CHISL.
C To compute INVERSE(A)*C , follow CHICO by CHISL.
C To compute INVERSE(A) , follow CHICO by CHIDI.
C To compute DETERMINANT(A) , follow CHICO by CHIDI.
C To compute INERTIA(A), follow CHICO by CHIDI.
C
C On Entry
C
C A COMPLEX(LDA, N)
C the Hermitian matrix to be factored.
C Only the diagonal and upper triangle are used.
C
C LDA INTEGER
C the leading dimension of the array A .
C
C N INTEGER
C the order of the matrix A .
C
C Output
C
C A a block diagonal matrix and the multipliers which
C were used to obtain it.
C The factorization can be written A = U*D*CTRANS(U)
C where U is a product of permutation and unit
C upper triangular matrices , CTRANS(U) is the
C conjugate transpose of U , and D is block diagonal
C with 1 by 1 and 2 by 2 blocks.
C
C KVPT INTEGER(N)
C an integer vector of pivot indices.
C
C RCOND REAL
C an estimate of the reciprocal condition of A .
C For the system A*X = B , relative perturbations
C in A and B of size EPSILON may cause
C relative perturbations in X of size EPSILON/RCOND .
C If RCOND is so small that the logical expression
C 1.0 + RCOND .EQ. 1.0
C is true, then A may be singular to working
C precision. In particular, RCOND is zero if
C exact singularity is detected or the estimate
C underflows.
C
C Z COMPLEX(N)
C a work vector whose contents are usually unimportant.
C If A is close to a singular matrix, then Z is
C an approximate null vector in the sense that
C NORM(A*Z) = RCOND*NORM(A)*NORM(Z) .
C
C***REFERENCES J. J. Dongarra, J. R. Bunch, C. B. Moler, and G. W.
C Stewart, LINPACK Users' Guide, SIAM, 1979.
C***ROUTINES CALLED CAXPY, CDOTC, CHIFA, CSSCAL, SCASUM
C***REVISION HISTORY (YYMMDD)
C 780814 DATE WRITTEN
C 890531 Changed all specific intrinsics to generic. (WRB)
C 890831 Modified array declarations. (WRB)
C 891107 Modified routine equivalence list. (WRB)
C 891107 REVISION DATE from Version 3.2
C 891214 Prologue converted to Version 4.0 format. (BAB)
C 900326 Removed duplicate information from DESCRIPTION section.
C (WRB)
C 920501 Reformatted the REFERENCES section. (WRB)
C***END PROLOGUE CHICO
INTEGER LDA,N,KPVT(*)
COMPLEX A(LDA,*),Z(*)
REAL RCOND
C
COMPLEX AK,AKM1,BK,BKM1,CDOTC,DENOM,EK,T
REAL ANORM,S,SCASUM,YNORM
INTEGER I,INFO,J,JM1,K,KP,KPS,KS
COMPLEX ZDUM,ZDUM2,CSIGN1
REAL CABS1
CABS1(ZDUM) = ABS(REAL(ZDUM)) + ABS(AIMAG(ZDUM))
CSIGN1(ZDUM,ZDUM2) = CABS1(ZDUM)*(ZDUM2/CABS1(ZDUM2))
C
C FIND NORM OF A USING ONLY UPPER HALF
C
C***FIRST EXECUTABLE STATEMENT CHICO
DO 30 J = 1, N
Z(J) = CMPLX(SCASUM(J,A(1,J),1),0.0E0)
JM1 = J - 1
IF (JM1 .LT. 1) GO TO 20
DO 10 I = 1, JM1
Z(I) = CMPLX(REAL(Z(I))+CABS1(A(I,J)),0.0E0)
10 CONTINUE
20 CONTINUE
30 CONTINUE
ANORM = 0.0E0
DO 40 J = 1, N
ANORM = MAX(ANORM,REAL(Z(J)))
40 CONTINUE
C
C FACTOR
C
CALL CHIFA(A,LDA,N,KPVT,INFO)
C
C RCOND = 1/(NORM(A)*(ESTIMATE OF NORM(INVERSE(A)))) .
C ESTIMATE = NORM(Z)/NORM(Y) WHERE A*Z = Y AND A*Y = E .
C THE COMPONENTS OF E ARE CHOSEN TO CAUSE MAXIMUM LOCAL
C GROWTH IN THE ELEMENTS OF W WHERE U*D*W = E .
C THE VECTORS ARE FREQUENTLY RESCALED TO AVOID OVERFLOW.
C
C SOLVE U*D*W = E
C
EK = (1.0E0,0.0E0)
DO 50 J = 1, N
Z(J) = (0.0E0,0.0E0)
50 CONTINUE
K = N
60 IF (K .EQ. 0) GO TO 120
KS = 1
IF (KPVT(K) .LT. 0) KS = 2
KP = ABS(KPVT(K))
KPS = K + 1 - KS
IF (KP .EQ. KPS) GO TO 70
T = Z(KPS)
Z(KPS) = Z(KP)
Z(KP) = T
70 CONTINUE
IF (CABS1(Z(K)) .NE. 0.0E0) EK = CSIGN1(EK,Z(K))
Z(K) = Z(K) + EK
CALL CAXPY(K-KS,Z(K),A(1,K),1,Z(1),1)
IF (KS .EQ. 1) GO TO 80
IF (CABS1(Z(K-1)) .NE. 0.0E0) EK = CSIGN1(EK,Z(K-1))
Z(K-1) = Z(K-1) + EK
CALL CAXPY(K-KS,Z(K-1),A(1,K-1),1,Z(1),1)
80 CONTINUE
IF (KS .EQ. 2) GO TO 100
IF (CABS1(Z(K)) .LE. CABS1(A(K,K))) GO TO 90
S = CABS1(A(K,K))/CABS1(Z(K))
CALL CSSCAL(N,S,Z,1)
EK = CMPLX(S,0.0E0)*EK
90 CONTINUE
IF (CABS1(A(K,K)) .NE. 0.0E0) Z(K) = Z(K)/A(K,K)
IF (CABS1(A(K,K)) .EQ. 0.0E0) Z(K) = (1.0E0,0.0E0)
GO TO 110
100 CONTINUE
AK = A(K,K)/CONJG(A(K-1,K))
AKM1 = A(K-1,K-1)/A(K-1,K)
BK = Z(K)/CONJG(A(K-1,K))
BKM1 = Z(K-1)/A(K-1,K)
DENOM = AK*AKM1 - 1.0E0
Z(K) = (AKM1*BK - BKM1)/DENOM
Z(K-1) = (AK*BKM1 - BK)/DENOM
110 CONTINUE
K = K - KS
GO TO 60
120 CONTINUE
S = 1.0E0/SCASUM(N,Z,1)
CALL CSSCAL(N,S,Z,1)
C
C SOLVE CTRANS(U)*Y = W
C
K = 1
130 IF (K .GT. N) GO TO 160
KS = 1
IF (KPVT(K) .LT. 0) KS = 2
IF (K .EQ. 1) GO TO 150
Z(K) = Z(K) + CDOTC(K-1,A(1,K),1,Z(1),1)
IF (KS .EQ. 2)
1 Z(K+1) = Z(K+1) + CDOTC(K-1,A(1,K+1),1,Z(1),1)
KP = ABS(KPVT(K))
IF (KP .EQ. K) GO TO 140
T = Z(K)
Z(K) = Z(KP)
Z(KP) = T
140 CONTINUE
150 CONTINUE
K = K + KS
GO TO 130
160 CONTINUE
S = 1.0E0/SCASUM(N,Z,1)
CALL CSSCAL(N,S,Z,1)
C
YNORM = 1.0E0
C
C SOLVE U*D*V = Y
C
K = N
170 IF (K .EQ. 0) GO TO 230
KS = 1
IF (KPVT(K) .LT. 0) KS = 2
IF (K .EQ. KS) GO TO 190
KP = ABS(KPVT(K))
KPS = K + 1 - KS
IF (KP .EQ. KPS) GO TO 180
T = Z(KPS)
Z(KPS) = Z(KP)
Z(KP) = T
180 CONTINUE
CALL CAXPY(K-KS,Z(K),A(1,K),1,Z(1),1)
IF (KS .EQ. 2) CALL CAXPY(K-KS,Z(K-1),A(1,K-1),1,Z(1),1)
190 CONTINUE
IF (KS .EQ. 2) GO TO 210
IF (CABS1(Z(K)) .LE. CABS1(A(K,K))) GO TO 200
S = CABS1(A(K,K))/CABS1(Z(K))
CALL CSSCAL(N,S,Z,1)
YNORM = S*YNORM
200 CONTINUE
IF (CABS1(A(K,K)) .NE. 0.0E0) Z(K) = Z(K)/A(K,K)
IF (CABS1(A(K,K)) .EQ. 0.0E0) Z(K) = (1.0E0,0.0E0)
GO TO 220
210 CONTINUE
AK = A(K,K)/CONJG(A(K-1,K))
AKM1 = A(K-1,K-1)/A(K-1,K)
BK = Z(K)/CONJG(A(K-1,K))
BKM1 = Z(K-1)/A(K-1,K)
DENOM = AK*AKM1 - 1.0E0
Z(K) = (AKM1*BK - BKM1)/DENOM
Z(K-1) = (AK*BKM1 - BK)/DENOM
220 CONTINUE
K = K - KS
GO TO 170
230 CONTINUE
S = 1.0E0/SCASUM(N,Z,1)
CALL CSSCAL(N,S,Z,1)
YNORM = S*YNORM
C
C SOLVE CTRANS(U)*Z = V
C
K = 1
240 IF (K .GT. N) GO TO 270
KS = 1
IF (KPVT(K) .LT. 0) KS = 2
IF (K .EQ. 1) GO TO 260
Z(K) = Z(K) + CDOTC(K-1,A(1,K),1,Z(1),1)
IF (KS .EQ. 2)
1 Z(K+1) = Z(K+1) + CDOTC(K-1,A(1,K+1),1,Z(1),1)
KP = ABS(KPVT(K))
IF (KP .EQ. K) GO TO 250
T = Z(K)
Z(K) = Z(KP)
Z(KP) = T
250 CONTINUE
260 CONTINUE
K = K + KS
GO TO 240
270 CONTINUE
C MAKE ZNORM = 1.0
S = 1.0E0/SCASUM(N,Z,1)
CALL CSSCAL(N,S,Z,1)
YNORM = S*YNORM
C
IF (ANORM .NE. 0.0E0) RCOND = YNORM/ANORM
IF (ANORM .EQ. 0.0E0) RCOND = 0.0E0
RETURN
END