OpenLibm/slatec/dnrm2.f

*DECK DNRM2
      DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION DNRM2 (N, DX, INCX)
C***BEGIN PROLOGUE  DNRM2
C***PURPOSE  Compute the Euclidean length (L2 norm) of a vector.
C***LIBRARY   SLATEC (BLAS)
C***CATEGORY  D1A3B
C***TYPE      DOUBLE PRECISION (SNRM2-S, DNRM2-D, SCNRM2-C)
C***KEYWORDS  BLAS, EUCLIDEAN LENGTH, EUCLIDEAN NORM, L2,
C             LINEAR ALGEBRA, UNITARY, VECTOR
C***AUTHOR  Lawson, C. L., (JPL)
C           Hanson, R. J., (SNLA)
C           Kincaid, D. R., (U. of Texas)
C           Krogh, F. T., (JPL)
C***DESCRIPTION
C
C                B L A S  Subprogram
C    Description of parameters
C
C     --Input--
C        N  number of elements in input vector(s)
C       DX  double precision vector with N elements
C     INCX  storage spacing between elements of DX
C
C     --Output--
C    DNRM2  double precision result (zero if N .LE. 0)
C
C     Euclidean norm of the N-vector stored in DX with storage
C     increment INCX.
C     If N .LE. 0, return with result = 0.
C     If N .GE. 1, then INCX must be .GE. 1
C
C     Four phase method using two built-in constants that are
C     hopefully applicable to all machines.
C         CUTLO = maximum of  SQRT(U/EPS)  over all known machines.
C         CUTHI = minimum of  SQRT(V)      over all known machines.
C     where
C         EPS = smallest no. such that EPS + 1. .GT. 1.
C         U   = smallest positive no.   (underflow limit)
C         V   = largest  no.            (overflow  limit)
C
C     Brief outline of algorithm.
C
C     Phase 1 scans zero components.
C     move to phase 2 when a component is nonzero and .LE. CUTLO
C     move to phase 3 when a component is .GT. CUTLO
C     move to phase 4 when a component is .GE. CUTHI/M
C     where M = N for X() real and M = 2*N for complex.
C
C     Values for CUTLO and CUTHI.
C     From the environmental parameters listed in the IMSL converter
C     document the limiting values are as follows:
C     CUTLO, S.P.   U/EPS = 2**(-102) for  Honeywell.  Close seconds are
C                   Univac and DEC at 2**(-103)
C                   Thus CUTLO = 2**(-51) = 4.44089E-16
C     CUTHI, S.P.   V = 2**127 for Univac, Honeywell, and DEC.
C                   Thus CUTHI = 2**(63.5) = 1.30438E19
C     CUTLO, D.P.   U/EPS = 2**(-67) for Honeywell and DEC.
C                   Thus CUTLO = 2**(-33.5) = 8.23181D-11
C     CUTHI, D.P.   same as S.P.  CUTHI = 1.30438D19
C     DATA CUTLO, CUTHI /8.232D-11,  1.304D19/
C     DATA CUTLO, CUTHI /4.441E-16,  1.304E19/
C
C***REFERENCES  C. L. Lawson, R. J. Hanson, D. R. Kincaid and F. T.
C                 Krogh, Basic linear algebra subprograms for Fortran
C                 usage, Algorithm No. 539, Transactions on Mathematical
C                 Software 5, 3 (September 1979), pp. 308-323.
C***ROUTINES CALLED  (NONE)
C***REVISION HISTORY  (YYMMDD)
C   791001  DATE WRITTEN
C   890531  Changed all specific intrinsics to generic.  (WRB)
C   890831  Modified array declarations.  (WRB)
C   890831  REVISION DATE from Version 3.2
C   891214  Prologue converted to Version 4.0 format.  (BAB)
C   920501  Reformatted the REFERENCES section.  (WRB)
C***END PROLOGUE  DNRM2
      INTEGER NEXT
      DOUBLE PRECISION DX(*), CUTLO, CUTHI, HITEST, SUM, XMAX, ZERO,
     +                 ONE
      SAVE CUTLO, CUTHI, ZERO, ONE
      DATA ZERO, ONE /0.0D0, 1.0D0/
C
      DATA CUTLO, CUTHI /8.232D-11,  1.304D19/
C***FIRST EXECUTABLE STATEMENT  DNRM2
      IF (N .GT. 0) GO TO 10
         DNRM2  = ZERO
         GO TO 300
C
   10 ASSIGN 30 TO NEXT
      SUM = ZERO
      NN = N * INCX
C
C                                                 BEGIN MAIN LOOP
C
      I = 1
   20    GO TO NEXT,(30, 50, 70, 110)
   30 IF (ABS(DX(I)) .GT. CUTLO) GO TO 85
      ASSIGN 50 TO NEXT
      XMAX = ZERO
C
C                        PHASE 1.  SUM IS ZERO
C
   50 IF (DX(I) .EQ. ZERO) GO TO 200
      IF (ABS(DX(I)) .GT. CUTLO) GO TO 85
C
C                                PREPARE FOR PHASE 2.
C
      ASSIGN 70 TO NEXT
      GO TO 105
C
C                                PREPARE FOR PHASE 4.
C
  100 I = J
      ASSIGN 110 TO NEXT
      SUM = (SUM / DX(I)) / DX(I)
  105 XMAX = ABS(DX(I))
      GO TO 115
C
C                   PHASE 2.  SUM IS SMALL.
C                             SCALE TO AVOID DESTRUCTIVE UNDERFLOW.
C
   70 IF (ABS(DX(I)) .GT. CUTLO) GO TO 75
C
C                     COMMON CODE FOR PHASES 2 AND 4.
C                     IN PHASE 4 SUM IS LARGE.  SCALE TO AVOID OVERFLOW.
C
  110 IF (ABS(DX(I)) .LE. XMAX) GO TO 115
         SUM = ONE + SUM * (XMAX / DX(I))**2
         XMAX = ABS(DX(I))
         GO TO 200
C
  115 SUM = SUM + (DX(I)/XMAX)**2
      GO TO 200
C
C                  PREPARE FOR PHASE 3.
C
   75 SUM = (SUM * XMAX) * XMAX
C
C     FOR REAL OR D.P. SET HITEST = CUTHI/N
C     FOR COMPLEX      SET HITEST = CUTHI/(2*N)
C
   85 HITEST = CUTHI / N
C
C                   PHASE 3.  SUM IS MID-RANGE.  NO SCALING.
C
      DO 95 J = I,NN,INCX
      IF (ABS(DX(J)) .GE. HITEST) GO TO 100
   95    SUM = SUM + DX(J)**2
      DNRM2 = SQRT(SUM)
      GO TO 300
C
  200 CONTINUE
      I = I + INCX
      IF (I .LE. NN) GO TO 20
C
C              END OF MAIN LOOP.
C
C              COMPUTE SQUARE ROOT AND ADJUST FOR SCALING.
C
      DNRM2 = XMAX * SQRT(SUM)
  300 CONTINUE
      RETURN
      END