OpenLibm/slatec/hstssp.f
Viral B. Shah c977aa998f Add Makefile.extras to build libopenlibm-extras.
Replace amos with slatec
2012-12-31 16:37:05 -05:00

583 lines
18 KiB
Fortran

*DECK HSTSSP
SUBROUTINE HSTSSP (A, B, M, MBDCND, BDA, BDB, C, D, N, NBDCND,
+ BDC, BDD, ELMBDA, F, IDIMF, PERTRB, IERROR, W)
C***BEGIN PROLOGUE HSTSSP
C***PURPOSE Solve the standard five-point finite difference
C approximation on a staggered grid to the Helmholtz
C equation in spherical coordinates and on the surface of
C the unit sphere (radius of 1).
C***LIBRARY SLATEC (FISHPACK)
C***CATEGORY I2B1A1A
C***TYPE SINGLE PRECISION (HSTSSP-S)
C***KEYWORDS ELLIPTIC, FISHPACK, HELMHOLTZ, PDE, SPHERICAL
C***AUTHOR Adams, J., (NCAR)
C Swarztrauber, P. N., (NCAR)
C Sweet, R., (NCAR)
C***DESCRIPTION
C
C HSTSSP solves the standard five-point finite difference
C approximation on a staggered grid to the Helmholtz equation in
C spherical coordinates and on the surface of the unit sphere
C (radius of 1)
C
C (1/SIN(THETA))(d/dTHETA)(SIN(THETA)(dU/dTHETA)) +
C
C (1/SIN(THETA)**2)(d/dPHI)(dU/dPHI) + LAMBDA*U = F(THETA,PHI)
C
C where THETA is colatitude and PHI is longitude.
C
C * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
C
C * * * * * * * * Parameter Description * * * * * * * * * *
C
C * * * * * * On Input * * * * * *
C
C A,B
C The range of THETA (colatitude), i.e. A .LE. THETA .LE. B. A
C must be less than B and A must be non-negative. A and B are in
C radians. A = 0 corresponds to the north pole and B = PI
C corresponds to the south pole.
C
C
C * * * IMPORTANT * * *
C
C If B is equal to PI, then B must be computed using the statement
C
C B = PIMACH(DUM)
C
C This insures that B in the user's program is equal to PI in this
C program which permits several tests of the input parameters that
C otherwise would not be possible.
C
C * * * * * * * * * * * *
C
C
C
C M
C The number of grid points in the interval (A,B). The grid points
C in the THETA-direction are given by THETA(I) = A + (I-0.5)DTHETA
C for I=1,2,...,M where DTHETA =(B-A)/M. M must be greater than 2.
C
C MBDCND
C Indicates the type of boundary conditions at THETA = A and
C THETA = B.
C
C = 1 If the solution is specified at THETA = A and THETA = B.
C (see note 3 below)
C
C = 2 If the solution is specified at THETA = A and the derivative
C of the solution with respect to THETA is specified at
C THETA = B (see notes 2 and 3 below).
C
C = 3 If the derivative of the solution with respect to THETA is
C specified at THETA = A (see notes 1, 2 below) and THETA = B.
C
C = 4 If the derivative of the solution with respect to THETA is
C specified at THETA = A (see notes 1 and 2 below) and the
C solution is specified at THETA = B.
C
C = 5 If the solution is unspecified at THETA = A = 0 and the
C solution is specified at THETA = B. (see note 3 below)
C
C = 6 If the solution is unspecified at THETA = A = 0 and the
C derivative of the solution with respect to THETA is
C specified at THETA = B (see note 2 below).
C
C = 7 If the solution is specified at THETA = A and the
C solution is unspecified at THETA = B = PI. (see note 3 below)
C
C = 8 If the derivative of the solution with respect to
C THETA is specified at THETA = A (see note 1 below)
C and the solution is unspecified at THETA = B = PI.
C
C = 9 If the solution is unspecified at THETA = A = 0 and
C THETA = B = PI.
C
C NOTES: 1. If A = 0, do not use MBDCND = 3, 4, or 8,
C but instead use MBDCND = 5, 6, or 9.
C
C 2. If B = PI, do not use MBDCND = 2, 3, or 6,
C but instead use MBDCND = 7, 8, or 9.
C
C 3. When the solution is specified at THETA = 0 and/or
C THETA = PI and the other boundary conditions are
C combinations of unspecified, normal derivative, or
C periodicity a singular system results. The unique
C solution is determined by extrapolation to the
C specification of the solution at either THETA = 0 or
C THETA = PI. But in these cases the right side of the
C system will be perturbed by the constant PERTRB.
C
C BDA
C A one-dimensional array of length N that specifies the boundary
C values (if any) of the solution at THETA = A. When
C MBDCND = 1, 2, or 7,
C
C BDA(J) = U(A,PHI(J)) , J=1,2,...,N.
C
C When MBDCND = 3, 4, or 8,
C
C BDA(J) = (d/dTHETA)U(A,PHI(J)) , J=1,2,...,N.
C
C When MBDCND has any other value, BDA is a dummy variable.
C
C BDB
C A one-dimensional array of length N that specifies the boundary
C values of the solution at THETA = B. When MBDCND = 1,4, or 5,
C
C BDB(J) = U(B,PHI(J)) , J=1,2,...,N.
C
C When MBDCND = 2,3, or 6,
C
C BDB(J) = (d/dTHETA)U(B,PHI(J)) , J=1,2,...,N.
C
C When MBDCND has any other value, BDB is a dummy variable.
C
C C,D
C The range of PHI (longitude), i.e. C .LE. PHI .LE. D.
C C must be less than D. If D-C = 2*PI, periodic boundary
C conditions are usually prescribed.
C
C N
C The number of unknowns in the interval (C,D). The unknowns in
C the PHI-direction are given by PHI(J) = C + (J-0.5)DPHI,
C J=1,2,...,N, where DPHI = (D-C)/N. N must be greater than 2.
C
C NBDCND
C Indicates the type of boundary conditions at PHI = C
C and PHI = D.
C
C = 0 If the solution is periodic in PHI, i.e.
C U(I,J) = U(I,N+J).
C
C = 1 If the solution is specified at PHI = C and PHI = D
C (see note below).
C
C = 2 If the solution is specified at PHI = C and the derivative
C of the solution with respect to PHI is specified at
C PHI = D (see note below).
C
C = 3 If the derivative of the solution with respect to PHI is
C specified at PHI = C and PHI = D.
C
C = 4 If the derivative of the solution with respect to PHI is
C specified at PHI = C and the solution is specified at
C PHI = D (see note below).
C
C NOTE: When NBDCND = 1, 2, or 4, do not use MBDCND = 5, 6, 7, 8,
C or 9 (the former indicates that the solution is specified at
C a pole; the latter indicates the solution is unspecified). Use
C instead MBDCND = 1 or 2.
C
C BDC
C A one dimensional array of length M that specifies the boundary
C values of the solution at PHI = C. When NBDCND = 1 or 2,
C
C BDC(I) = U(THETA(I),C) , I=1,2,...,M.
C
C When NBDCND = 3 or 4,
C
C BDC(I) = (d/dPHI)U(THETA(I),C), I=1,2,...,M.
C
C When NBDCND = 0, BDC is a dummy variable.
C
C BDD
C A one-dimensional array of length M that specifies the boundary
C values of the solution at PHI = D. When NBDCND = 1 or 4,
C
C BDD(I) = U(THETA(I),D) , I=1,2,...,M.
C
C When NBDCND = 2 or 3,
C
C BDD(I) = (d/dPHI)U(THETA(I),D) , I=1,2,...,M.
C
C When NBDCND = 0, BDD is a dummy variable.
C
C ELMBDA
C The constant LAMBDA in the Helmholtz equation. If LAMBDA is
C greater than 0, a solution may not exist. However, HSTSSP will
C attempt to find a solution.
C
C F
C A two-dimensional array that specifies the values of the right
C side of the Helmholtz equation. For I=1,2,...,M and J=1,2,...,N
C
C F(I,J) = F(THETA(I),PHI(J)) .
C
C F must be dimensioned at least M X N.
C
C IDIMF
C The row (or first) dimension of the array F as it appears in the
C program calling HSTSSP. This parameter is used to specify the
C variable dimension of F. IDIMF must be at least M.
C
C W
C A one-dimensional array that must be provided by the user for
C work space. W may require up to 13M + 4N + M*INT(log2(N))
C locations. The actual number of locations used is computed by
C HSTSSP and is returned in the location W(1).
C
C
C * * * * * * On Output * * * * * *
C
C F
C Contains the solution U(I,J) of the finite difference
C approximation for the grid point (THETA(I),PHI(J)) for
C I=1,2,...,M, J=1,2,...,N.
C
C PERTRB
C If a combination of periodic, derivative, or unspecified
C boundary conditions is specified for a Poisson equation
C (LAMBDA = 0), a solution may not exist. PERTRB is a con-
C stant, calculated and subtracted from F, which ensures
C that a solution exists. HSTSSP then computes this
C solution, which is a least squares solution to the
C original approximation. This solution plus any constant is also
C a solution; hence, the solution is not unique. The value of
C PERTRB should be small compared to the right side F.
C Otherwise, a solution is obtained to an essentially different
C problem. This comparison should always be made to insure that
C a meaningful solution has been obtained.
C
C IERROR
C An error flag that indicates invalid input parameters.
C Except for numbers 0 and 14, a solution is not attempted.
C
C = 0 No error
C
C = 1 A .LT. 0 or B .GT. PI
C
C = 2 A .GE. B
C
C = 3 MBDCND .LT. 1 or MBDCND .GT. 9
C
C = 4 C .GE. D
C
C = 5 N .LE. 2
C
C = 6 NBDCND .LT. 0 or NBDCND .GT. 4
C
C = 7 A .GT. 0 and MBDCND = 5, 6, or 9
C
C = 8 A = 0 and MBDCND = 3, 4, or 8
C
C = 9 B .LT. PI and MBDCND .GE. 7
C
C = 10 B = PI and MBDCND = 2,3, or 6
C
C = 11 MBDCND .GE. 5 and NDBCND = 1, 2, or 4
C
C = 12 IDIMF .LT. M
C
C = 13 M .LE. 2
C
C = 14 LAMBDA .GT. 0
C
C Since this is the only means of indicating a possibly
C incorrect call to HSTSSP, the user should test IERROR after
C the call.
C
C W
C W(1) contains the required length of W.
C
C *Long Description:
C
C * * * * * * * Program Specifications * * * * * * * * * * * *
C
C Dimension of BDA(N),BDB(N),BDC(M),BDD(M),F(IDIMF,N),
C Arguments W(see argument list)
C
C Latest June 1, 1977
C Revision
C
C Subprograms HSTSSP,POISTG,POSTG2,GENBUN,POISD2,POISN2,POISP2,
C Required COSGEN,MERGE,TRIX,TRI3,PIMACH
C
C Special NONE
C Conditions
C
C Common NONE
C Blocks
C
C I/O NONE
C
C Precision Single
C
C Specialist Roland Sweet
C
C Language FORTRAN
C
C History Written by Roland Sweet at NCAR in April, 1977
C
C Algorithm This subroutine defines the finite-difference
C equations, incorporates boundary data, adjusts the
C right side when the system is singular and calls
C either POISTG or GENBUN which solves the linear
C system of equations.
C
C Space 8427(decimal) = 20353(octal) locations on the
C Required NCAR Control Data 7600
C
C Timing and The execution time T on the NCAR Control Data
C Accuracy 7600 for subroutine HSTSSP is roughly proportional
C to M*N*log2(N). Some typical values are listed in
C the table below.
C The solution process employed results in a loss
C of no more than four significant digits for N and M
C as large as 64. More detailed information about
C accuracy can be found in the documentation for
C subroutine POISTG which is the routine that
C actually solves the finite difference equations.
C
C
C M(=N) MBDCND NBDCND T(MSECS)
C ----- ------ ------ --------
C
C 32 1-9 1-4 56
C 64 1-9 1-4 230
C
C Portability American National Standards Institute FORTRAN.
C The machine dependent constant PI is defined in
C function PIMACH.
C
C Required COS
C Resident
C Routines
C
C Reference Schumann, U. and R. Sweet,'A Direct Method For
C The Solution Of Poisson's Equation With Neumann
C Boundary Conditions On A Staggered Grid Of
C Arbitrary Size,' J. Comp. Phys. 20(1976),
C pp. 171-182.
C
C * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
C
C***REFERENCES U. Schumann and R. Sweet, A direct method for the
C solution of Poisson's equation with Neumann boundary
C conditions on a staggered grid of arbitrary size,
C Journal of Computational Physics 20, (1976),
C pp. 171-182.
C***ROUTINES CALLED GENBUN, PIMACH, POISTG
C***REVISION HISTORY (YYMMDD)
C 801001 DATE WRITTEN
C 890531 Changed all specific intrinsics to generic. (WRB)
C 890531 REVISION DATE from Version 3.2
C 891214 Prologue converted to Version 4.0 format. (BAB)
C 920501 Reformatted the REFERENCES section. (WRB)
C***END PROLOGUE HSTSSP
C
C
DIMENSION F(IDIMF,*) ,BDA(*) ,BDB(*) ,BDC(*) ,
1 BDD(*) ,W(*)
C***FIRST EXECUTABLE STATEMENT HSTSSP
IERROR = 0
PI = PIMACH(DUM)
IF (A.LT.0. .OR. B.GT.PI) IERROR = 1
IF (A .GE. B) IERROR = 2
IF (MBDCND.LE.0 .OR. MBDCND.GT.9) IERROR = 3
IF (C .GE. D) IERROR = 4
IF (N .LE. 2) IERROR = 5
IF (NBDCND.LT.0 .OR. NBDCND.GE.5) IERROR = 6
IF (A.GT.0. .AND. (MBDCND.EQ.5 .OR. MBDCND.EQ.6 .OR. MBDCND.EQ.9))
1 IERROR = 7
IF (A.EQ.0. .AND. (MBDCND.EQ.3 .OR. MBDCND.EQ.4 .OR. MBDCND.EQ.8))
1 IERROR = 8
IF (B.LT.PI .AND. MBDCND.GE.7) IERROR = 9
IF (B.EQ.PI .AND. (MBDCND.EQ.2 .OR. MBDCND.EQ.3 .OR. MBDCND.EQ.6))
1 IERROR = 10
IF (MBDCND.GE.5 .AND.
1 (NBDCND.EQ.1 .OR. NBDCND.EQ.2 .OR. NBDCND.EQ.4)) IERROR = 11
IF (IDIMF .LT. M) IERROR = 12
IF (M .LE. 2) IERROR = 13
IF (IERROR .NE. 0) RETURN
DELTAR = (B-A)/M
DLRSQ = DELTAR**2
DELTHT = (D-C)/N
DLTHSQ = DELTHT**2
NP = NBDCND+1
ISW = 1
JSW = 1
MB = MBDCND
IF (ELMBDA .NE. 0.) GO TO 105
GO TO (101,102,105,103,101,105,101,105,105),MBDCND
101 IF (A.NE.0. .OR. B.NE.PI) GO TO 105
MB = 9
GO TO 104
102 IF (A .NE. 0.) GO TO 105
MB = 6
GO TO 104
103 IF (B .NE. PI) GO TO 105
MB = 8
104 JSW = 2
105 CONTINUE
C
C DEFINE A,B,C COEFFICIENTS IN W-ARRAY.
C
IWB = M
IWC = IWB+M
IWR = IWC+M
IWS = IWR+M
DO 106 I=1,M
J = IWR+I
W(J) = SIN(A+(I-0.5)*DELTAR)
W(I) = SIN((A+(I-1)*DELTAR))/DLRSQ
106 CONTINUE
MM1 = M-1
DO 107 I=1,MM1
K = IWC+I
W(K) = W(I+1)
J = IWR+I
K = IWB+I
W(K) = ELMBDA*W(J)-(W(I)+W(I+1))
107 CONTINUE
W(IWR) = SIN(B)/DLRSQ
W(IWC) = ELMBDA*W(IWS)-(W(M)+W(IWR))
DO 109 I=1,M
J = IWR+I
A1 = W(J)
DO 108 J=1,N
F(I,J) = A1*F(I,J)
108 CONTINUE
109 CONTINUE
C
C ENTER BOUNDARY DATA FOR THETA-BOUNDARIES.
C
GO TO (110,110,112,112,114,114,110,112,114),MB
110 A1 = 2.*W(1)
W(IWB+1) = W(IWB+1)-W(1)
DO 111 J=1,N
F(1,J) = F(1,J)-A1*BDA(J)
111 CONTINUE
GO TO 114
112 A1 = DELTAR*W(1)
W(IWB+1) = W(IWB+1)+W(1)
DO 113 J=1,N
F(1,J) = F(1,J)+A1*BDA(J)
113 CONTINUE
114 GO TO (115,117,117,115,115,117,119,119,119),MB
115 A1 = 2.*W(IWR)
W(IWC) = W(IWC)-W(IWR)
DO 116 J=1,N
F(M,J) = F(M,J)-A1*BDB(J)
116 CONTINUE
GO TO 119
117 A1 = DELTAR*W(IWR)
W(IWC) = W(IWC)+W(IWR)
DO 118 J=1,N
F(M,J) = F(M,J)-A1*BDB(J)
118 CONTINUE
C
C ENTER BOUNDARY DATA FOR PHI-BOUNDARIES.
C
119 A1 = 2./DLTHSQ
GO TO (129,120,120,122,122),NP
120 DO 121 I=1,M
J = IWR+I
F(I,1) = F(I,1)-A1*BDC(I)/W(J)
121 CONTINUE
GO TO 124
122 A1 = 1./DELTHT
DO 123 I=1,M
J = IWR+I
F(I,1) = F(I,1)+A1*BDC(I)/W(J)
123 CONTINUE
124 A1 = 2./DLTHSQ
GO TO (129,125,127,127,125),NP
125 DO 126 I=1,M
J = IWR+I
F(I,N) = F(I,N)-A1*BDD(I)/W(J)
126 CONTINUE
GO TO 129
127 A1 = 1./DELTHT
DO 128 I=1,M
J = IWR+I
F(I,N) = F(I,N)-A1*BDD(I)/W(J)
128 CONTINUE
129 CONTINUE
C
C ADJUST RIGHT SIDE OF SINGULAR PROBLEMS TO INSURE EXISTENCE OF A
C SOLUTION.
C
PERTRB = 0.
IF (ELMBDA) 139,131,130
130 IERROR = 14
GO TO 139
131 GO TO (139,139,132,139,139,132,139,132,132),MB
132 GO TO (133,139,139,133,139),NP
133 CONTINUE
ISW = 2
DO 135 J=1,N
DO 134 I=1,M
PERTRB = PERTRB+F(I,J)
134 CONTINUE
135 CONTINUE
A1 = N*(COS(A)-COS(B))/(2.*SIN(0.5*DELTAR))
PERTRB = PERTRB/A1
DO 137 I=1,M
J = IWR+I
A1 = PERTRB*W(J)
DO 136 J=1,N
F(I,J) = F(I,J)-A1
136 CONTINUE
137 CONTINUE
A2 = 0.
A3 = 0.
DO 138 J=1,N
A2 = A2+F(1,J)
A3 = A3+F(M,J)
138 CONTINUE
A2 = A2/W(IWR+1)
A3 = A3/W(IWS)
139 CONTINUE
C
C MULTIPLY I-TH EQUATION THROUGH BY R(I)*DELTHT**2
C
DO 141 I=1,M
J = IWR+I
A1 = DLTHSQ*W(J)
W(I) = A1*W(I)
J = IWC+I
W(J) = A1*W(J)
J = IWB+I
W(J) = A1*W(J)
DO 140 J=1,N
F(I,J) = A1*F(I,J)
140 CONTINUE
141 CONTINUE
LP = NBDCND
W(1) = 0.
W(IWR) = 0.
C
C CALL POISTG OR GENBUN TO SOLVE THE SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS.
C
IF (NBDCND .EQ. 0) GO TO 142
CALL POISTG (LP,N,1,M,W,W(IWB+1),W(IWC+1),IDIMF,F,IERR1,W(IWR+1))
GO TO 143
142 CALL GENBUN (LP,N,1,M,W,W(IWB+1),W(IWC+1),IDIMF,F,IERR1,W(IWR+1))
143 CONTINUE
W(1) = W(IWR+1)+3*M
IF (ISW.NE.2 .OR. JSW.NE.2) GO TO 150
IF (MB .NE. 8) GO TO 145
A1 = 0.
DO 144 J=1,N
A1 = A1+F(M,J)
144 CONTINUE
A1 = (A1-DLRSQ*A3/16.)/N
IF (NBDCND .EQ. 3) A1 = A1+(BDD(M)-BDC(M))/(D-C)
A1 = BDB(1)-A1
GO TO 147
145 A1 = 0.
DO 146 J=1,N
A1 = A1+F(1,J)
146 CONTINUE
A1 = (A1-DLRSQ*A2/16.)/N
IF (NBDCND .EQ. 3) A1 = A1+(BDD(1)-BDC(1))/(D-C)
A1 = BDA(1)-A1
147 DO 149 I=1,M
DO 148 J=1,N
F(I,J) = F(I,J)+A1
148 CONTINUE
149 CONTINUE
150 CONTINUE
RETURN
END