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OpenLibm/slatec/drd.f
Viral B. Shah c977aa998f Add Makefile.extras to build libopenlibm-extras. 
Replace amos with slatec
2012-12-31 16:37:05 -05:00

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*DECK DRD
DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION DRD (X, Y, Z, IER)
C***BEGIN PROLOGUE DRD
C***PURPOSE Compute the incomplete or complete elliptic integral of
C the 2nd kind. For X and Y nonnegative, X+Y and Z positive,
C DRD(X,Y,Z) = Integral from zero to infinity of
C -1/2 -1/2 -3/2
C (3/2)(t+X) (t+Y) (t+Z) dt.
C If X or Y is zero, the integral is complete.
C***LIBRARY SLATEC
C***CATEGORY C14
C***TYPE DOUBLE PRECISION (RD-S, DRD-D)
C***KEYWORDS COMPLETE ELLIPTIC INTEGRAL, DUPLICATION THEOREM,
C INCOMPLETE ELLIPTIC INTEGRAL, INTEGRAL OF THE SECOND KIND,
C TAYLOR SERIES
C***AUTHOR Carlson, B. C.
C Ames Laboratory-DOE
C Iowa State University
C Ames, IA 50011
C Notis, E. M.
C Ames Laboratory-DOE
C Iowa State University
C Ames, IA 50011
C Pexton, R. L.
C Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
C Livermore, CA 94550
C***DESCRIPTION
C
C 1. DRD
C Evaluate an INCOMPLETE (or COMPLETE) ELLIPTIC INTEGRAL
C of the second kind
C Standard FORTRAN function routine
C Double precision version
C The routine calculates an approximation result to
C DRD(X,Y,Z) = Integral from zero to infinity of
C -1/2 -1/2 -3/2
C (3/2)(t+X) (t+Y) (t+Z) dt,
C where X and Y are nonnegative, X + Y is positive, and Z is
C positive. If X or Y is zero, the integral is COMPLETE.
C The duplication theorem is iterated until the variables are
C nearly equal, and the function is then expanded in Taylor
C series to fifth order.
C
C 2. Calling Sequence
C
C DRD( X, Y, Z, IER )
C
C Parameters On Entry
C Values assigned by the calling routine
C
C X - Double precision, nonnegative variable
C
C Y - Double precision, nonnegative variable
C
C X + Y is positive
C
C Z - Double precision, positive variable
C
C
C
C On Return (values assigned by the DRD routine)
C
C DRD - Double precision approximation to the integral
C
C
C IER - Integer
C
C IER = 0 Normal and reliable termination of the
C routine. It is assumed that the requested
C accuracy has been achieved.
C
C IER > 0 Abnormal termination of the routine
C
C
C X, Y, Z are unaltered.
C
C 3. Error Messages
C
C Value of IER assigned by the DRD routine
C
C Value assigned Error message printed
C IER = 1 MIN(X,Y) .LT. 0.0D0
C = 2 MIN(X + Y, Z ) .LT. LOLIM
C = 3 MAX(X,Y,Z) .GT. UPLIM
C
C
C 4. Control Parameters
C
C Values of LOLIM, UPLIM, and ERRTOL are set by the
C routine.
C
C LOLIM and UPLIM determine the valid range of X, Y, and Z
C
C LOLIM - Lower limit of valid arguments
C
C Not less than 2 / (machine maximum) ** (2/3).
C
C UPLIM - Upper limit of valid arguments
C
C Not greater than (0.1D0 * ERRTOL / machine
C minimum) ** (2/3), where ERRTOL is described below.
C In the following table it is assumed that ERRTOL will
C never be chosen smaller than 1.0D-5.
C
C
C Acceptable values for: LOLIM UPLIM
C IBM 360/370 SERIES : 6.0D-51 1.0D+48
C CDC 6000/7000 SERIES : 5.0D-215 2.0D+191
C UNIVAC 1100 SERIES : 1.0D-205 2.0D+201
C CRAY : 3.0D-1644 1.69D+1640
C VAX 11 SERIES : 1.0D-25 4.5D+21
C
C
C ERRTOL determines the accuracy of the answer
C
C The value assigned by the routine will result
C in solution precision within 1-2 decimals of
C "machine precision".
C
C ERRTOL Relative error due to truncation is less than
C 3 * ERRTOL ** 6 / (1-ERRTOL) ** 3/2.
C
C
C
C The accuracy of the computed approximation to the integral
C can be controlled by choosing the value of ERRTOL.
C Truncation of a Taylor series after terms of fifth order
C introduces an error less than the amount shown in the
C second column of the following table for each value of
C ERRTOL in the first column. In addition to the truncation
C error there will be round-off error, but in practice the
C total error from both sources is usually less than the
C amount given in the table.
C
C
C
C
C Sample choices: ERRTOL Relative truncation
C error less than
C 1.0D-3 4.0D-18
C 3.0D-3 3.0D-15
C 1.0D-2 4.0D-12
C 3.0D-2 3.0D-9
C 1.0D-1 4.0D-6
C
C
C Decreasing ERRTOL by a factor of 10 yields six more
C decimal digits of accuracy at the expense of one or
C two more iterations of the duplication theorem.
C
C *Long Description:
C
C DRD Special Comments
C
C
C
C Check: DRD(X,Y,Z) + DRD(Y,Z,X) + DRD(Z,X,Y)
C = 3 / SQRT(X * Y * Z), where X, Y, and Z are positive.
C
C
C On Input:
C
C X, Y, and Z are the variables in the integral DRD(X,Y,Z).
C
C
C On Output:
C
C
C X, Y, Z are unaltered.
C
C
C
C ********************************************************
C
C WARNING: Changes in the program may improve speed at the
C expense of robustness.
C
C
C
C -------------------------------------------------------------------
C
C
C Special double precision functions via DRD and DRF
C
C
C Legendre form of ELLIPTIC INTEGRAL of 2nd kind
C
C -----------------------------------------
C
C
C 2 2 2
C E(PHI,K) = SIN(PHI) DRF(COS (PHI),1-K SIN (PHI),1) -
C
C 2 3 2 2 2
C -(K/3) SIN (PHI) DRD(COS (PHI),1-K SIN (PHI),1)
C
C
C 2 2 2
C E(K) = DRF(0,1-K ,1) - (K/3) DRD(0,1-K ,1)
C
C PI/2 2 2 1/2
C = INT (1-K SIN (PHI) ) D PHI
C 0
C
C Bulirsch form of ELLIPTIC INTEGRAL of 2nd kind
C
C -----------------------------------------
C
C 2 2 2
C EL2(X,KC,A,B) = AX DRF(1,1+KC X ,1+X ) +
C
C 3 2 2 2
C +(1/3)(B-A) X DRD(1,1+KC X ,1+X )
C
C
C
C
C Legendre form of alternative ELLIPTIC INTEGRAL
C of 2nd kind
C
C -----------------------------------------
C
C
C
C Q 2 2 2 -1/2
C D(Q,K) = INT SIN P (1-K SIN P) DP
C 0
C
C
C
C 3 2 2 2
C D(Q,K) = (1/3) (SIN Q) DRD(COS Q,1-K SIN Q,1)
C
C
C
C
C Lemniscate constant B
C
C -----------------------------------------
C
C
C
C
C 1 2 4 -1/2
C B = INT S (1-S ) DS
C 0
C
C
C B = (1/3) DRD (0,2,1)
C
C
C Heuman's LAMBDA function
C
C -----------------------------------------
C
C
C
C (PI/2) LAMBDA0(A,B) =
C
C 2 2
C = SIN(B) (DRF(0,COS (A),1)-(1/3) SIN (A) *
C
C 2 2 2 2
C *DRD(0,COS (A),1)) DRF(COS (B),1-COS (A) SIN (B),1)
C
C 2 3 2
C -(1/3) COS (A) SIN (B) DRF(0,COS (A),1) *
C
C 2 2 2
C *DRD(COS (B),1-COS (A) SIN (B),1)
C
C
C
C Jacobi ZETA function
C
C -----------------------------------------
C
C 2 2 2 2
C Z(B,K) = (K/3) SIN(B) DRF(COS (B),1-K SIN (B),1)
C
C
C 2 2
C *DRD(0,1-K ,1)/DRF(0,1-K ,1)
C
C 2 3 2 2 2
C -(K /3) SIN (B) DRD(COS (B),1-K SIN (B),1)
C
C
C ---------------------------------------------------------------------
C
C***REFERENCES B. C. Carlson and E. M. Notis, Algorithms for incomplete
C elliptic integrals, ACM Transactions on Mathematical
C Software 7, 3 (September 1981), pp. 398-403.
C B. C. Carlson, Computing elliptic integrals by
C duplication, Numerische Mathematik 33, (1979),
C pp. 1-16.
C B. C. Carlson, Elliptic integrals of the first kind,
C SIAM Journal of Mathematical Analysis 8, (1977),
C pp. 231-242.
C***ROUTINES CALLED D1MACH, XERMSG
C***REVISION HISTORY (YYMMDD)
C 790801 DATE WRITTEN
C 890531 Changed all specific intrinsics to generic. (WRB)
C 890531 REVISION DATE from Version 3.2
C 891214 Prologue converted to Version 4.0 format. (BAB)
C 900315 CALLs to XERROR changed to CALLs to XERMSG. (THJ)
C 900326 Removed duplicate information from DESCRIPTION section.
C (WRB)
C 900510 Modify calls to XERMSG to put in standard form. (RWC)
C 920501 Reformatted the REFERENCES section. (WRB)
C***END PROLOGUE DRD
CHARACTER*16 XERN3, XERN4, XERN5, XERN6
INTEGER IER
DOUBLE PRECISION LOLIM, TUPLIM, UPLIM, EPSLON, ERRTOL, D1MACH
DOUBLE PRECISION C1, C2, C3, C4, EA, EB, EC, ED, EF, LAMDA
DOUBLE PRECISION MU, POWER4, SIGMA, S1, S2, X, XN, XNDEV
DOUBLE PRECISION XNROOT, Y, YN, YNDEV, YNROOT, Z, ZN, ZNDEV,
* ZNROOT
LOGICAL FIRST
SAVE ERRTOL, LOLIM, UPLIM, C1, C2, C3, C4, FIRST
DATA FIRST /.TRUE./
C
C***FIRST EXECUTABLE STATEMENT DRD
IF (FIRST) THEN
ERRTOL = (D1MACH(3)/3.0D0)**(1.0D0/6.0D0)
LOLIM = 2.0D0/(D1MACH(2))**(2.0D0/3.0D0)
TUPLIM = D1MACH(1)**(1.0E0/3.0E0)
TUPLIM = (0.10D0*ERRTOL)**(1.0E0/3.0E0)/TUPLIM
UPLIM = TUPLIM**2.0D0
C
C1 = 3.0D0/14.0D0
C2 = 1.0D0/6.0D0
C3 = 9.0D0/22.0D0
C4 = 3.0D0/26.0D0
ENDIF
FIRST = .FALSE.
C
C CALL ERROR HANDLER IF NECESSARY.
C
DRD = 0.0D0
IF( MIN(X,Y).LT.0.0D0) THEN
IER = 1
WRITE (XERN3, '(1PE15.6)') X
WRITE (XERN4, '(1PE15.6)') Y
CALL XERMSG ('SLATEC', 'DRD',
* 'MIN(X,Y).LT.0 WHERE X = ' // XERN3 // ' AND Y = ' //
* XERN4, 1, 1)
RETURN
ENDIF
C
IF (MAX(X,Y,Z).GT.UPLIM) THEN
IER = 3
WRITE (XERN3, '(1PE15.6)') X
WRITE (XERN4, '(1PE15.6)') Y
WRITE (XERN5, '(1PE15.6)') Z
WRITE (XERN6, '(1PE15.6)') UPLIM
CALL XERMSG ('SLATEC', 'DRD',
* 'MAX(X,Y,Z).GT.UPLIM WHERE X = ' // XERN3 // ' Y = ' //
* XERN4 // ' Z = ' // XERN5 // ' AND UPLIM = ' // XERN6,
* 3, 1)
RETURN
ENDIF
C
IF (MIN(X+Y,Z).LT.LOLIM) THEN
IER = 2
WRITE (XERN3, '(1PE15.6)') X
WRITE (XERN4, '(1PE15.6)') Y
WRITE (XERN5, '(1PE15.6)') Z
WRITE (XERN6, '(1PE15.6)') LOLIM
CALL XERMSG ('SLATEC', 'DRD',
* 'MIN(X+Y,Z).LT.LOLIM WHERE X = ' // XERN3 // ' Y = ' //
* XERN4 // ' Z = ' // XERN5 // ' AND LOLIM = ' // XERN6,
* 2, 1)
RETURN
ENDIF
C
IER = 0
XN = X
YN = Y
ZN = Z
SIGMA = 0.0D0
POWER4 = 1.0D0
C
30 MU = (XN+YN+3.0D0*ZN)*0.20D0
XNDEV = (MU-XN)/MU
YNDEV = (MU-YN)/MU
ZNDEV = (MU-ZN)/MU
EPSLON = MAX(ABS(XNDEV), ABS(YNDEV), ABS(ZNDEV))
IF (EPSLON.LT.ERRTOL) GO TO 40
XNROOT = SQRT(XN)
YNROOT = SQRT(YN)
ZNROOT = SQRT(ZN)
LAMDA = XNROOT*(YNROOT+ZNROOT) + YNROOT*ZNROOT
SIGMA = SIGMA + POWER4/(ZNROOT*(ZN+LAMDA))
POWER4 = POWER4*0.250D0
XN = (XN+LAMDA)*0.250D0
YN = (YN+LAMDA)*0.250D0
ZN = (ZN+LAMDA)*0.250D0
GO TO 30
C
40 EA = XNDEV*YNDEV
EB = ZNDEV*ZNDEV
EC = EA - EB
ED = EA - 6.0D0*EB
EF = ED + EC + EC
S1 = ED*(-C1+0.250D0*C3*ED-1.50D0*C4*ZNDEV*EF)
S2 = ZNDEV*(C2*EF+ZNDEV*(-C3*EC+ZNDEV*C4*EA))
DRD = 3.0D0*SIGMA + POWER4*(1.0D0+S1+S2)/(MU*SQRT(MU))
C
RETURN
END
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