cyclone/README.md
2016-04-20 23:57:15 -04:00

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[<img src="docs/images/cyclone-logo-04-header.png" alt="cyclone-scheme">](http://github.com/justinethier/cyclone)
Cyclone is an experimental Scheme-to-C compiler that uses a variant of the [Cheney on the MTA](http://www.pipeline.com/~hbaker1/CheneyMTA.html) technique to implement full tail recursion, continuations, and generational garbage collection. Unlike previous Cheney on the MTA compilers, Cyclone also allows execution of multiple native threads. An on-the-fly garbage collector is used to manage the second-generation heap and perform major collections without "stopping the world".
Getting Started
---------------
1. To install Cyclone on your machine for the first time use [**cyclone-bootstrap**](https://github.com/justinethier/cyclone-bootstrap) to build a set of binaries.
2. After installing you can run the `cyclone` command to compile a single Scheme file:
$ cyclone examples/fac.scm
$ examples/fac
3628800
And the `icyc` command to start an interactive interpreter:
$ icyc
:@
@@@
@@@@:
`@@@@@+
.@@@+@@@ Cyclone
@@ @@ An experimental Scheme compiler
,@ https://github.com/justinethier/cyclone
'@
.@
@@ #@ (c) 2014 Justin Ethier
`@@@#@@@. Version 0.0.1 (Pre-release)
#@@@@@
+@@@+
@@#
`@.
cyclone> (write 'hello-world)
hello-world
You can use [`rlwrap`](http://linux.die.net/man/1/rlwrap) to make the interpreter more friendly, EG: `rlwrap icyc`.
3. Read the documentation below for more information on how to use Cyclone.
Documentation
-------------
- The [User Manual](docs/User-Manual.md) covers in detail how to use Cyclone, and provides information and API documentation on the Scheme language features implemented by Cyclone.
- Cyclone's [Garbage Collector](docs/Garbage-Collector.md) is documented at a high-level. This document includes details on extending Cheney on the MTA to support multiple stacks and fusing that approach with a tri-color marking collector.
- The [Benchmarks](docs/Benchmarks.md) page compares the performance of Cyclone with other R<sup>7</sup>RS Schemes using a common set of benchmarks.
- [Writing the Cyclone Scheme Compiler](docs/Writing-the-Cyclone-Scheme-Compiler.md) provides high-level details on how the compiler was written and how it works.
- Finally, if you need another resource to start learning the Scheme language you may want to try a classic textbook such as [Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs](https://mitpress.mit.edu/sicp/full-text/book/book.html).
Example Programs
----------------
Cyclone provides several example programs, including:
- [Tail Call Optimization](examples/tail-call-optimization.scm) - A simple example of Scheme tail call optimization; this program runs forever, calling into two mutually recursive functions.
- [Threading](examples/threading) - Various examples of multi-threaded programs.
- [Game of Life](examples/game-of-life) - The [Conway's game of life](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_Game_of_Life) example program and libraries from R<sup>7</sup>RS.
- [Game of Life PNG Image Generator](examples/game-of-life-png) - A modified version of game of life that uses libpng to create an image of each iteration instead of writing it to console. This example also demonstrates basic usage of the C Foreign Function Interface (FFI).
- Finally, the largest program is the compiler itself. Most of the code is contained in a series of libraries which are used by [`cyclone.scm`](cyclone.scm) and [`icyc.scm`](icyc.scm) to create executables for Cyclone's compiler and interpreter.
License
-------
Copyright (C) 2014 [Justin Ethier](http://github.com/justinethier).
Cyclone is available under the [MIT license](http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php).