The method is rather naive - digits read as an integer, then multipled
by a power of 10 or 2. This does not always give exact results, but it's
close enough for now. A stub support for long double larger than 64 bits
is provided.
The presumed bug where the value computed without the sign overflows
even though the negative result can be represented is not actually a
problem, because this only happens with signed results and the temporary
value is computed as unsigned (thus with extra range).
These macros cannot be tested properly until support for *printf and
*scanf is added (support for *printf currently exists but with a
temporary implementation), so this is LDEPS.
The size of the types has been checked though, so the definitions here
should be correct, the rest is printf/scanf logic.
