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023675d449
* Create an `src/3rdparty` folder for third-party code (to add the Grisu2B alfogithm soon). * Split the formatted printer into gint's kprint (src/kprint), its extension and interface (include/gint/kprint.h), and its use in the standard stdio functions (src/std/print.c). * Slightly improve the interface of kformat_geometry() to avoid relying on knowing format specifiers. * Add a function to register more formatters, to allow floating-point formatters without requiring them.
124 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
124 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
# gint project
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gint (pronounce “guin”) is an add-in unikernel for CASIO calculators of the
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fx-9860G II and fx-CG 50 families. It provides a mostly free-standing runtime
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and is used to develop add-ins under Linux, along with specialized GCC
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toolchains and the [fxSDK](/Lephenixnoir/fxsdk).
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When running in an add-in, gint takes control of the calculator's hardware
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from the operating system, and manages it with its own drivers. It exposes a
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new, richer API that takes advantage of the full capabilities of the machine.
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This is free software: you may use it for any purpose, share it, modify it, and
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share your changes. Credit is not required, but please let me know!
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gint also includes third-party code that is distributed under its own license.
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Currently, this only includes:
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* A stripped-down version of the [TinyMT random number generator](http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/TINYMT/index.html)
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([GitHub repository](https://github.com/MersenneTwister-Lab/TinyMT)) by
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Mutsuo Saito and Makoto Matsumoto. See `src/3rdparty/tinymt32/LICENSE.txt`.
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## Programming interface
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Because of its free-standing design, gint's API provides direct and efficient
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access to low-level MPU features, which includes:
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* Multi-key management with event systems suitable for games
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* Hardware timers with sub-millisecond and sub-microsecond resolution
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* Fast screen drivers with DMAC on fx-CG 50
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* Efficient and user-extendable interrupt management
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* Safe access to on-chip and DSP memory areas
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* Hardware-driven memory primitives (DMA, DSP)
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The library also offers powerful higher-level features:
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* An enhanced version of the system's GetKey() and GetKeyWait()
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* A gray engine that works by rapidly swapping monochrome images on fx-9860G II
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* Blazingly fast rendering functions (image rendering is 10 times faster tha
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MonochromeLib)
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* Integrated font management
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A couple of libraries extend these features, including:
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* [libprof](/Lephenixnoir/libprof): Profiling and performance evaluation
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* [libimg](/Lephenixnoir/libimg): Versatile image transformations
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* [OpenLibm](/Lephenixnoir/OpenLibm): A port of the standard math library
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* Integration with [a Newlib port by Memallox](/PlaneteCasio/libc) (unstable)
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## Installing with GiteaPC
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gint can be installed automatically with [GiteaPC](/Lephenixnoir/GiteaPC).
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```bash
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% giteapc install Lephenixnoir/gint
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```
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Normally you don't use gint directly, instead the fxSDK provides project
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templates that are set up to use gint. Please see the
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[fxSDK README file](/Lephenixnoir/fxsdk) for details.
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## Building and installing manually
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gint is built using the [fxSDK](/Lephenixnoir/fxsdk), which provides a suitable
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CMake environment for the calculator. gint is always installed in the
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compiler's install path (as given by `sh-elf-gcc --print-search-dirs`) which is
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detected automatically, so normally you don't need to set the install prefix.
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fx-CG 50 developers probably want a g3a wrapper as well; the reference
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implementation is Tari's [mkg3a](https://gitlab.com/taricorp/mkg3a). This is
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needed at the very last compilation step to create the g3a file. On Arch Linux,
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you can use the [AUR/mkg3a](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/mkg3a) package
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maintained directly by Tari.
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**Building for fx-9860G II**
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`fxsdk build-fx` will invoke CMake and make. If you have specific configuration
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options, run once with `-c` to configure.
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```
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% fxsdk build-fx -c <OPTIONS...>
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```
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Run without `-c` to build. This configures automatically.
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```
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% fxsdk build-fx
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```
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The available options are:
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* `-DGINT_STATIC_GRAY=1`: Put the gray engine's VRAMs in static RAM instead of
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using `malloc()`
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**Building for fx-CG 50**
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Same as fx-9860G II, except the command is `fxsdk build-cg` instead of `fxsdk
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build-fx`.
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The available options are:
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* `-DGINT_USER_VRAM=1`: Store all VRAMs in the user stack (takes up 350k/512k)
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## Using in CMake-based add-ins
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Find the `Gint` module and link against `Gint::Gint`.
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```cmake
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find_module(Gint 2.1 REQUIRED)
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target_link_libraries(<target_name> Gint::Gint)
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```
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## Using in Makefile-based add-ins
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Projects created with the fxSDK link with gint out-of-the-box. If you're not
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using the fxSDK, you will need to:
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* Build with `-ffreestanding -fstrict-volatile-bitfields`;
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* Link with `-T fx9860g.ld` and `-lgint-fx` on fx-9860G;
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* Link with `-T fxcg50.ld` and `-lgint-cg` on fx-CG 50.
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If you don't have a standard library such as
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[Memallox's port of newlib](/PlaneteCasio/libc), you also need `-nostdlib`. I
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typically use `-m3 -mb` or `-m4-nofpu -mb` to specify the platform, but that
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may not even be necessary.
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